Before we dive into the day-by-day plan, let’s cover a few basics to ensure a smooth trip:
- Best Time to Visit: We recommend late spring (May-June) or early autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant, the landscapes are vibrant, and you’ll avoid the peak summer crowds and heat.
- Currency: The official currency is the Romanian Leu (RON). While credit cards are widely accepted in cities, hotels, and larger restaurants, we advise carrying some cash for smaller towns, markets, and rural areas.
- Getting Around: For the ultimate freedom to explore at our own pace, this itinerary is best suited for a rental car. Romania’s infrastructure has improved significantly, and driving allows us to discover hidden gems and stunning routes like the Transfăgărășan Highway.
Our 10-Day Romanian Adventure: A Detailed Itinerary
This itinerary creates a classic loop, starting and ending in Bucharest, covering the must-see highlights of Wallachia and Transylvania.
| Day | Location(s) | Key Activities & Sights | Suggested Accommodation Type |
| 1 | Bucharest | Arrive at Otopeni Airport (OTP), pick up rental car, and check into our hotel. First impressions: explore the Old Town (Centrul Vechi), see the stunning Carturești Carusel bookstore, and enjoy a welcome dinner. | City Hotel or Airbnb |
| 2 | Bucharest | Discover “Little Paris.” Visit the colossal Palace of the Parliament (book tickets in advance!), stroll down Calea Victoriei, and visit the Romanian Athenaeum. | City Hotel or Airbnb |
| 3 | Sinaia & Brașov | Drive north into the Carpathian Mountains. Our first stop is Sinaia to visit the breathtaking Peleș Castle, a masterpiece of German Neo-Renaissance architecture. Continue to Brașov for the evening. | Boutique Pensiune (Guesthouse) |
| 4 | Brașov | Explore the charming medieval city of Brașov. Walk around the Council Square (Piața Sfatului), see the Black Church (Biserica Neagră), and take the cable car up Tâmpa Mountain for panoramic views. | Boutique Pensiune (Guesthouse) |
| 5 | Bran & Râșnov | Day trip time! We’ll visit the iconic Bran Castle, famously marketed as Dracula’s Castle. Afterwards, we explore the impressive, hilltop Râșnov Fortress for its history and incredible views. Return to Brașov. | Boutique Pensiune (Guesthouse) |
| 6 | Sighișoara | Drive to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sighișoara, one of Europe’s best-preserved inhabited citadels. We’ll walk its cobblestone streets, climb the Clock Tower, and see the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler. | Guesthouse within the Citadel |
| 7 | Sibiu | A scenic drive takes us to Sibiu, a city known for its Germanic architecture and the “eyes” on its rooftops. We’ll explore the Large Square (Piața Mare), the Small Square (Piața Mică), and cross the Bridge of Lies. | City Center Hotel or Boutique Stay |
| 8 | Transfăgărășan | (Seasonal: July-Oct) Today is for the world’s best road trip! We’ll drive the winding Transfăgărășan Highway through the mountains, stopping at Bâlea Lake. (Note: If closed, take the scenic Olt Valley route back towards Bucharest). | Rural Pensiune near Curtea de Argeș |
| 9 | Curtea de Argeș | On our way back to the capital, we visit the magnificent Curtea de Argeș Monastery, a fairytale-like structure and a royal burial ground. We’ll complete our drive to Bucharest for a final farewell dinner. | Hotel near Otopeni Airport |
| 10 | Departure | Enjoy a final Romanian breakfast before heading to Otopeni Airport (OTP) to drop off the rental car and catch our flight home, filled with memories. | N/A |
Savoring Romania: A Culinary Journey
No trip is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Romanian food is hearty, comforting, and delicious, drawing influences from Turkish, Germanic, and Slavic traditions. Here are some dishes we absolutely must try:
- Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat, rice, and spices, often served with polenta and sour cream. This is the unofficial national dish.
- Mămăligă: A creamy polenta that serves as a side dish for everything from stews to fried fish. It’s the ultimate comfort food.
- Mici (or Mititei): Grilled, skinless sausages made from a blend of minced meats and spices. A street food staple and a barbecue favorite.
- Ciorbă: This is the general term for a range of sour soups. We recommend Ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup) for the adventurous or Ciorbă de perișoare (meatball soup) for a classic taste.
- Papanași: A dessert to dream about! Fried or boiled doughnuts made with sweet cheese, smothered in sour cream and a fruit preserve (usually sour cherry or blueberry).
- Țuică: For a taste of the local spirit, we can try this potent plum brandy, often offered as a welcome drink in rural homes.
Where to Eat and Sleep: Accommodation & Eat-Outs
Accommodation: Romania offers a fantastic range of places to stay. In cities like Bucharest, we’ll find international hotel chains and modern Airbnbs. However, to truly experience Romanian hospitality, we highly recommend staying in a pensiune. These are family-run guesthouses, particularly common in Transylvania, that offer cozy rooms, home-cooked meals, and invaluable local insight.
Eat-Outs: For an authentic dining experience, we should look for restaurants called a cramă or a han. A cramă is a traditional cellar restaurant, often with rustic decor and live folk music. A han is a historic inn. In the cities, a burgeoning scene of modern bistros offers contemporary takes on Romanian classics.
Navigating the Country: Local Commutation
While our itinerary is built around a rental car, it’s good to know all our options.
- Rental Car: The best choice for flexibility. It allows access to remote areas and scenic drives like the Transfăgărășan. Roads between major cities are generally good, but be prepared for winding, narrower roads in the mountains.
- Train (CFR): Romania’s national railway, CFR Călători, connects all major cities. It’s an affordable and scenic way to travel, though trains can sometimes be slow and subject to delays. It’s a great option if you prefer not to drive.
- Bus & Coach: An extensive network of private bus companies connects cities and smaller towns not served by the railway. They are often faster and more direct than trains.
- City Transport: In Bucharest, the metro is efficient and easy to use. In other cities, a network of buses and trams serves the urban area. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are available and affordable in all major cities.
In conclusion, our experiences in Romania have shown us a country of immense contrasts and profound beauty. It’s a land where ancient legends intertwine with modern innovation, where rugged mountains meet serene beaches, and where unique cultural practices offer a glimpse into a truly authentic way of life. From the vibrant arts scene of Cluj-Napoca to the majestic Carpathians and the sun-kissed Black Sea, coupled with the distinctive charm of Transylvania’s beekeeping and wellness retreats, Romania is undeniably an emerging cultural hotspot, waiting to be discovered by us all. We found our hearts captivated, and we are confident yours will be too.
FAQs
Q1: Do I need a visa to enter Romania?
A1: It depends on your nationality. Citizens of EU countries do not need a visa. Check the Romanian government’s website for visa requirements.
Q2: What is the minimum validity required for my passport to enter Romania?
A2: Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Romania.
Q3: What is the best time to visit Romania?
A3: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists.
Q4: What are the must-visit places in Romania?
A4: Popular destinations include Bucharest, Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle), Sinaia, Transylvania, and the Carpathian Mountains.
Q5: Is Romania a safe country for tourists?
A5: Absolutely. Romania is generally a very safe country. We should exercise the same standard precautions we would in any other European destination: be aware of your surroundings, watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas, and secure your valuables.
Q6: What is the currency in Romania?
A6: The Romanian leu (RON) is the local currency. Euros and credit cards are widely accepted.
Q7: Can I drink tap water in Romania?
A7: The tap water in major cities is treated and generally considered safe to drink. However, many locals and tourists prefer the taste of bottled water, which is inexpensive and widely available. In rural areas, it’s best to stick to bottled water.
Q8: What is the tipping culture in Romania?
A8: Tipping is customary in restaurants (5-10%) and for tour guides.
Q9: Can I use my credit card everywhere in Romania?
A9: Major credit cards are accepted in most cities and tourist areas, but cash is preferred in rural areas.
Q10: What are the traditional Romanian dishes I should try?
A10: Try sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mamaliga (polenta), and ciorba (soup).
Q11: Are there any specific vaccinations required for travel to Romania?
A11: No specific vaccinations are required, but consult your doctor or a travel clinic for advice.
Q12: Can I roam with my mobile phone in Romania?
A12: Yes, most international mobile phone operators have coverage in Romania.
Q13: What is the voltage and power socket type in Romania?
A13: Romania uses Type F power sockets, 230V, 50Hz.
Q14: Can I rent a car in Romania?
A14: Yes, car rental services are available at airports and major cities.
Q15: What are the popular forms of entertainment in Romania?
A15: Enjoy folk music and dance, visit traditional villages, and explore medieval towns.
Q16: Are there any festivals or events I should attend in Romania?
A16: Yes, the Sighisoara Medieval Festival, Bucharest Jazz Festival, and Maramures County Fair are popular events.
Q17: Can I hike or trek in Romania? A17: Yes, the Carpathian Mountains offer many hiking trails and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Q18: Are there any water sports or activities available in Romania?
A18: Yes, you can enjoy sailing, kayaking, or skiing in various locations.
Q19: What are the opening hours for shops and museums in Romania?
A19: Shops typically open from 9 am to 7 pm, while museums have varying hours; check locally.
Q20: Can I use English in Romania?
A20: Many Romanians speak some English, especially in tourist areas, but it’s still a good idea to learn basic Romanian phrases. In Bucharest and major tourist hubs like Brașov and Sibiu, English is widely spoken by younger generations and those in the tourism industry. In more rural areas, it can be less common. Learning a few basic Romanian phrases like Bună ziua (Good day), Mulțumesc (Thank you), and La revedere (Goodbye) is always appreciated.
Q21: Is Romania part of the Schengen Area?
A21: No, but it is an EU member and is expected to join the Schengen Area in the future.
Q22: What is the Romanian attitude towards tourists?
A22: Romanians are generally welcoming and friendly to visitors.
Q23: Can I travel to neighboring countries from Romania?
A23: Yes, Romania is well-connected to neighboring countries by road, rail, and air.
Q24: Are there any health insurance requirements for visitors to Romania?
A24: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
Q25: What are the emergency numbers in Romania?
A25: Dial 112 for emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire.
Q26: Can I smoke in public places in Romania?
A26: Smoking is banned in enclosed public spaces, including restaurants and bars.
Q27: Are there any specific dress code requirements for visiting churches or monasteries?
A27: Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, when visiting churches or monasteries.
Q28: Can I use public Wi-Fi in Romania?
A28: Yes, public Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, restaurants, and tourist areas.
Q29: What are the local customs and traditions I should respect?
A29: Respect local customs, especially when visiting rural areas or attending traditional events.
Q30: Can I haggle or negotiate prices in Romania?
A30: Yes, haggling is common at markets and from street vendors.
Q31. What is the best way to handle money?
A31.The best approach is a mix. Use your credit or debit card for larger payments like hotels, car rentals, and city restaurants. Withdraw Romanian Leu (RON) from ATMs for smaller purchases, market shopping, and tips. Avoid exchanging large amounts of cash at the airport, as rates are less favorable.
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